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改革初期社会主要矛盾是老百姓不断增长的物质和文化的需要同落后生产力之间的矛盾,是解决个人私人品缺乏的问题。人们在吃穿不愁之后,对生活质量的要求有所提高, 社会公共品开始进入人们的视野,但社会提供的公共品不仅短缺,且不公平、不公正。中国改革继续向前发展,最主要的是真正转变政府职能,政府要从经济指导型转变为社会服务型,多发展社会福利,解决公共品欠账的问题,是提供社会公共服务,向民众公平、公正地提供基本的社会公共品,让广大人民群众分享到改革的成果。
In the initial stage of reform, the main social contradiction was the contradiction between the growing needs of ordinary people and the needs of their culture and backward productive forces, and the solution to the problem of the lack of personal personal belongings. After eating and drinking, people’s demands on the quality of life have been raised. Social public goods have started to enter people’s eyes. However, public goods provided by society are not only short of supply, but also unfair and unfair. The most important thing for China’s reform to move forward is to truly transform the functions of government. The government should shift from an economic-oriented type to a social service-type and develop more social welfare so as to solve the problem of debts of public goods. It is to provide social public services and make it fair to the public , Impartially provide basic social public goods and let the masses of the people share the fruits of the reform.