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近年来,随着信息社会化和社会信息化的飞速发展,过去潜在的信息和信息技术在人文与社会层面的问题已越来越显现出来。这些问题虽然在表面上已不再是纯粹的信息科学问题,而是比较突出的“社会问题”、“心理问题”和“健康问题”,但它们又是信息科学研究者所必须面对、重视和研究的。在这些问题中,“信息污染综合症”和“信息技术恐惧综合症”是所谓“信息病”中的两种常见病,颇值得一提。1 信息污染综合症 所谓“信息污染综合症”,是指信息接受者在一定时间内接受了超出机体承受能力的大量繁杂的信息后,来不及分解消化,大脑受到干扰而产生疲劳反应,发生“信息消化不良”,从而导致烦躁不安、头晕脑胀、思维与判断能力下降、消化功能紊乱等症状;
In recent years, with the rapid development of information socialization and social informationization, the problems of the potential information and information technologies in the past at the humanities and social levels have become increasingly apparent. Although these problems are no longer purely information science problems, but rather prominent “social problems”, “psychological problems” and “health problems”, they are also problems that information science researchers must face and pay attention to And research. Among these problems, “information pollution syndrome” and “information technology fear syndrome” are two common diseases in the so-called “information disease” and are worth mentioning. 1 Information Pollution Syndrome The so-called “information pollution syndrome” refers to the recipient of information in a certain period of time beyond the body’s ability to accept a large number of complicated information, too late to digest and digestion, the brain is disturbed and fatigue response occurs, “information Indigestion ”, resulting in irritability, dizziness, decreased ability to think and judge, digestive disorders and other symptoms;