公共空间,一般是指能够容纳人们的公共生活以及人与人之间交往的物质空间。与城市不同,农村地区聚落的面积相对比较小,人口相对集中,因此农村聚落中的公共空间往往更能反映该村落的整体特点,研究农村公共空间也对提升村民整体素质、促进农村和谐社会建设具有重大意义。徽州古村落公共空间的类型徽州古村落的公共空间是以村落基本架构为基础进行划分的,因此村落的形态决定了公共空间的形态。绝大多数徽州古村落基本呈现依山傍水、房屋紧凑、道路狭长的特点,古村落的公共空间按形状大致可分为以下三类:点状,主要包括水井、泉眼、大树、凉亭等;线状,主要包括道路及 Public space generally refers to the physical space that can accommodate people’s public life and the interaction between people. Different from urban areas, the area of ​​settlement in rural areas is relatively small and the population is relatively concentrated. Therefore, the public space in rural settlements often reflects the overall characteristics of the village. Studying rural public space also improves the overall quality of villagers and promotes the construction of harmonious society in rural areas has great significance. Types of Public Spaces in Huizhou Ancient Villages The public space in Huizhou ancient villages is divided based on the basic structure of villages. Therefore, the shape of the village determines the shape of public space. The vast majority of ancient villages in Huizhou are basically characterized by hillsides, compact houses and narrow roads. The public spaces in ancient villages can be roughly divided into the following three categories according to their shape: Point shape, mainly including wells, springs, trees, pavilions, etc. ; Linear, mainly including roads and