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本文报道了1994年6月在新疆红其拉甫口岸从朝圣人员中检出2例新型霍乱O139霍乱弧菌带菌者,对被检菌株进行了培养、鉴定。结果证实二株分离得到的菌株均为霍乱新血清型—O139霍乱弧菌。本次卫生检疫机关在口岸成功进行霍乱的监测,并发现新型霍乱O139带菌者,有效地防止了能引起新型霍乱的O139霍乱弧菌从该口岸传入我国。作者提出,在各口岸对霍乱实施的传染病监测工作当中,应同时重视对O139霍乱弧菌所致新型霍乱的监测。
This article reports the detection of two new cases of Vibrio cholerae O139 carriers from pilgrims in June 1994 at the port of Kháchlah, Xinjiang. The tested strains were cultured and identified. The results confirmed that the two isolates were all cholera serotype-0139 cholerae. The health and quarantine authority successfully monitored the cholera at the port and found that the new cholera O139 carrier effectively prevented the introduction of V. cholerae O139 that caused the new cholera into the country from this port. The authors propose that monitoring of new cholera caused by Vibrio cholerae O139 should also be taken into account in the surveillance of infectious diseases carried out in cholera at all ports.