论文部分内容阅读
苏北田野调查发现,农民对政治参与热情不高,他们更关心经济收入和经济权利。农民之所以对政治权利和政治参与表现出冷漠的态度,不仅是由于存在经济方面的制约因素,更为重要的是由于农民的政治权利和政治参与本身处于一种不自由和不平等的状态。这样一种状态,使农民的政治权利和公民意识陷于一种停滞不前的境况。整个政制的改革必须突出对农民政治权利给予自由和平等的关怀。宪政应该成为农民政治权利保障的制度性理念。宪政对农民政治权利的保障,首先,表现为宪法规定个人的基本权利;其次,是违宪审查或司法审查;最后,体现在宪政构架为农民参与立法提供历史契机。
Northern Jiangsu Fieldwork found that farmers are not enthusiastic about political participation and are more concerned with economic income and economic rights. The reason why peasants show indifference to political rights and political participation is not only due to economic constraints, but more importantly, because peasants’ political rights and political participation are themselves in a state of insecurity and inequality. Such a state has left the peasants’ political rights and civic consciousness in a state of stagnation. The entire constitutional reform must give prominence to the freedom and equal care of peasants’ political rights. Constitutional government should become the systematic concept of peasants’ political rights protection. First of all, the constitutional protection of peasants’ political rights is manifested as the fundamental rights of the individual stipulated by the Constitution. Secondly, the constitutional review or judicial review is carried out. Finally, the constitutional government framework provides a historic opportunity for peasants to participate in the legislation.