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近年来,关于文学、文学理论的未来的讨论风起云涌,尽管人们对文学、文学理论“终结”论给予了相当的驳斥,但是从讨论中我们发现当下文学、文学理论面临一定的困境是毫无疑问的。面对这一困境,笔者通过对中国“世界意识”的演变及其对文学、文学理论的影响的勾勒,来论述当今文学、文学理论的未来在于“世界意识”的重塑。与当下学界盛行的就文学谈文学或就文学理论谈文学理论不同的是,它试图探讨困境形成的更深层原因,然后对症下药,使得文学、文学理论的未来能够明晰起来。
In recent years, the discussion on the future of literature and literary theory has surged. Although people have given a considerable refutation of literary and literary theory, “end”, but from the discussion we find that contemporary literary and literary theory is facing some difficulties No doubt. In the face of this dilemma, the author expounds the remodeling of the “world consciousness” in today’s literature through the evolution of China “world consciousness ” and its influence on literature and literary theory. It is different from literary theory or literary theory about literary theory, which is prevailing in current academic circles. It tries to explore the deeper reason for the formation of the dilemma, and then make the right remedy so that the future of literary and literary theory can be clarified.