建立和完善新型农村合作医疗制度是发展农村卫生事业,解决农村缺医少药和农民看病难问题的迫切需求;是统筹城乡发展、促进社会公平,对农民多予少取的重要举措;也是社会主义新农村建设的重要组成部分。本文分析和研究辽宁省在新型农村合作医疗中的进程和存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策建议,对建设和谐辽宁、建设社会主义新农村具有一定实际意义。 Establishing and perfecting the new-type rural cooperative medical system is an urgent need to develop rural health undertakings and solve the problem of lack of medical treatment and poor peasants in rural areas. It is an important measure to make overall plans for urban and rural development and promote social fairness, An important part of the new socialist countryside construction. This paper analyzes and studies the process and existing problems of Liaoning Province in the new rural cooperative medical system and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, which is of practical significance for building a harmonious Liaoning and building a new socialist countryside.