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[目的 ]了解上海市长桥地区的吸烟状况 ,分析其影响因素。 [方法 ]从上海市徐汇区长桥街道随机抽取 13～ 84岁之间的本市常住居民共 2 10 0人进行问卷调查。 [结果 ]长桥地区的吸烟率为 2 6.7% ,现在吸烟率为 2 2 .5 %。重度吸烟率为 2 1.5 %。 40～ 49岁为吸烟最严重的人群。性别、年龄组、婚姻状况、文化水平与现在是否吸烟有关。现在吸烟者中有戒烟愿望的仅占 13 .4%。 [结论 ]现阶段急需加强对吸烟者的戒烟动机干预。
[Objective] To understand the smoking status of Shanghai Mayor Bridge area and analyze its influencing factors. [Methods] A total of 2 10 0 permanent residents of the city aged 13-84 were randomly selected from Changqiao Street, Xuhui District, Shanghai to conduct a questionnaire survey. [Results] The smoking rate in Changqiao was 2 6.7%, and the current smoking rate was 22.5%. Severe smoking rate of 2 1.5%. 40 to 49 years old is the most serious smoking crowd. Gender, age group, marital status, literacy level are related to whether or not smoking is now. Only 13.4% of smokers now have a desire to quit smoking. [Conclusion] It is urgent to strengthen the motivation of smoking cessation among current smokers.