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发声在昆虫纲相当普遍。据估计,至少直翅目(Orthoptera)、同翅目(Homoptera)、双翅目(Diptera)、膜翅目(Hymenoptera)和鞘翅目(Coleoptera)数以千计的种类能发声。昆虫发声似可分为以下四种类型:1.有特化的发音器,有特殊的发音动作,声音由空气传播,人耳可直接感觉。例如:蟋蟀总科(Grylloidea)、螽蜥总科(Tettigonuroidea)、蝼蛄总科(Grylloralpoidea),蝉总科(Cicadoidea)和天牛总科(Cerambycoidea)的若干种类。2.有特化的发音器,有特殊的发音动作,声音由固体介质(寄主植株)传播(实质上是
Vocalization in the Insecta is quite common. It is estimated that at least thousands of species of Orthoptera, Homoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Coleoptera can produce sounds. Insect sounds can be divided into the following four types: 1. A special sounding device, a special pronunciation of the action, the sound of the air transmission, the human ear can feel directly. For example: Several species of the Grylloidea, Tettigonuroidea, Grylloralpoidea, Cicadoidea and Cerambycoidea. 2. Specialized sounding device with special sounding action, the sound is transmitted by the solid medium (host plant) (essentially