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工程建设项目所需金额一般较大,而且是有关国家建设以及国有资产或公共事业的大事。因此,工程建设项目就要严格遵循国家对工程量清单计价模式的相关规定,并在此基础上作出合理的工程造价预结算。工程量清单计价模式与定额计价模式相比,两者之间存在本质上的差异,其具体表现在工程量清单计价模式所独有的市场定价计价特点上。笔者从国内当前的工程计价方式入手,对工程建设项目中工程量清单计价的构成进行了简述,在其模式下对引起工程变更的原因及变更将对工程造价产生的影响,提出了一定的简述,希望在工程项目管理及实施中有一定的参考作用。
The amount required for a construction project is generally large, and it is a major event concerning the construction of a country and the state-owned assets or public utilities. Therefore, the project construction project should strictly follow the relevant provisions of the national pricing model bill of quantities, and on this basis to make a reasonable pre-settlement of construction costs. Compared with the fixed pricing model, there is an essential difference between the pricing model and the fixed pricing model, which is embodied in the pricing characteristics of the market pricing that is unique to the pricing model of the engineering quantity list. Starting from the current engineering pricing method in our country, the author briefly describes the composition of the engineering quantity list in the construction project. In this model, the reasons that cause the engineering change and the impact that the change will have on the construction cost are put forward. Briefly, I hope to have a certain reference role in the project management and implementation.