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目的了解2008年长葛市甲乙类传染病疫情发生情况。方法使用中国疾病预防控制中心开发的“疾病监测信息报告管理系统”对2008年长葛市甲乙类传染病发病与死亡情况进行统计分析。结果 2008年长葛市无甲类传染病报告,共报告乙类传染病11种1 415例,发病率为215.02/10万,与上年相比上升了7.42%;报告死亡13例,死亡率为1.97/10万,与上年相比上升了18.69%。各种传染病发病与死亡情况比较,发病以病毒性肝炎和肺结核为主;死亡以艾滋病和肺结核较多。结论当前病毒性肝炎、肺结核和艾滋病是严重危害当地居民身体健康与生命安全的主要公共卫生问题。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of Class A and B infectious diseases in Changge City in 2008. Methods Using the Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System developed by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, we analyzed the incidence and mortality of Serogroup B and B infectious diseases in Changge City in 2008. Results There were 11 415 cases of Class B infectious diseases reported in Changge City in 2008, with a reported incidence of 215.02 / 100 000, an increase of 7.42% compared with the previous year; 13 cases were reported as deaths 1.97 / 100,000, up 18.69% from the previous year. The incidence of various infectious diseases and death compared to the incidence of viral hepatitis and tuberculosis; the death of AIDS and tuberculosis more. Conclusions The current viral hepatitis, tuberculosis and AIDS are the major public health problems that seriously endanger the health and life safety of local residents.