明清易代之际,中国社会动荡不安,知识分子处在一个满汉杂糅的文化环境当中,同时也是他们难以自处和选择的关键时期,本文试图从江西地方社会的形势分析为切入点,揭示当时江西的社会环境和经济状况,从而为下一步解读江西本土的艺术流派的诞生作一个背景式地考查。 At the turn of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Chinese society was in turmoil, and the intellectuals were in a cultural environment mixed with Manchu and Han dynasties. At the same time, they were also the critical period when they were hard to find their own way and choice. This paper tries to analyze the situation of local society in Jiangxi Province as an entry point, Reveals the social environment and economic conditions of Jiangxi at the time, and makes a background examination for the next step of interpreting the birth of art schools in Jiangxi.