本文对１１３名参加１９９３年上海市全市驾驶员体检的司机进行了随访。随访结果经单因素和多因素Ｌｏ－ｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归分析初步显示，除驾驶车型外，男性、正中神经传导速度慢、驾龄短和饮酒为驾驶员车祸危险因素。据此提示，饮酒、驾龄短的司机为车祸易发人群，须加强对该亚人群的管理，以减少车祸的发生。 This article conducted a follow-up survey of 113 drivers who took part in the driver’s medical examination in Shanghai in 1993. Follow-up results by single factor and multi-factor Lo-gistic regression analysis showed that, in addition to driving models, men, the median nerve conduction slow, short driving experience and drinking alcohol for the driver risk factors for car accidents. It is suggested that drivers who drink alcohol or who have a shorter driving experience should be more likely to be involved in car accidents. Management of the sub-population should be stepped up to reduce the number of car accidents.