近年来 ,随着英语教学的研究由教学的客体转向教学的主体 ,学习者个体因素的差异对英语学习的影响越来越受到人们的重视。了解了学习者的个体差异 ,教师就能适时采取恰当的教学方法 ,更好地因材施教 ,提高教学效果。学习者的个体差异包括年龄、智力、认知方式、性格等。这种差? In recent years, with the study of English teaching turning from the object of teaching to the subject of teaching, the influence of differences in individual factors of learners on English learning has received increasing attention. Understand the individual differences of learners, teachers can take appropriate teaching methods in a timely manner to better teach students in accordance with their aptitude and improve teaching effectiveness. Individual differences in learners include age, intelligence, cognitive style, and personality. This difference?