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探讨汉语背景下是否存在左右走向的心理时间线。实验一,被试通过左右手按键对时间词进行分类。实验二,被试在时间词线索下完成左或右圆点的定位任务。结果发现:(1)过去意义词呈现在左边或左手反应时反应更快;未来意义词呈现在右边或右手反应时反应更快,即存在空间时间反应编码联合效应(STEARC效应)。(2)未来意义词激活右侧的注意,过去意义词倾向于激活左侧的注意。结果表明存在左右走向的心理时间线,过去在左,未来在右。
To explore whether there is a trend of psychological timeline in Chinese context. Experiment 1, the subjects through the left and right hand keys to classify the time word. Experiment two, the subjects in the time word cue to complete the left or right dot positioning task. The results showed that: (1) the past sense words responded faster when they were left or left-handed reactions; future sense words appeared to react more quickly when they were right-handed or right-handed. That is, there was a STEARC effect. (2) Future Sentence Activates the attention on the right, past senses tend to activate the note on the left. The result shows that there is a psychological timeline that runs to the left and the future to the right.