文化是一种社会现象,具有独特的民族特征,每个民族因为其地理位置和社会习俗等各个方面的差异,也就存在文化上的差异。同时,文化具有本民族化优越感的倾向,任何一个民族都倾向于讲自己的文化置于中心地位,常常以自己的文化标准来衡量一切,这种文化差异也就造成了不同语言背景下的人们在语言交流过程中产生了语言障碍。语言与文化是不可分割的统一整体,因为语言本身就是文化的产物和组成部分,同时语言又是文化的载体。因此,在高职英语教学中,应该重视从文化角度进行英语语言教学,使学生在加强英语学习的同时,也能提高其语言文化意识。 Culture is a social phenomenon with unique national characteristics. Each ethnic group also has cultural differences due to its differences in various aspects such as its geographical location and social customs. At the same time, culture has a tendency of national superiority. Any nation tends to place its own culture at the center and often measures everything according to its own cultural standards. This cultural difference also results in different linguistic backgrounds People have a language barrier in their language exchange. Language and culture are indivisible and integral, because language itself is a product and component of culture, and language is also a carrier of culture. Therefore, in vocational English teaching, English language teaching should be emphasized from a cultural point of view, so that students can improve their language and cultural awareness while strengthening English learning.