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云南与老挝、越南、缅甸接壤,航空、陆路、水路相通便利,区位优势明显。云南少数民族与边境国家少数民族历史渊源密切,民族文化认同感强。云南的经济发展水平、产业结构和边境三国相比,具备一定的比较优势。加之,当前“一带一路”战略、新一轮西部大开发和扶贫开发等战略的实施,云南具备发展边境贸易的内部优势和外部机遇。然而,云南在发展边境贸易过程中依旧存在诸多问题,本文试图探讨问题所在,并提出可供借鉴的对策建议。
Yunnan and Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar border, aviation, land and water facilities, location obvious advantages. The ethnic minorities in Yunnan’s ethnic minorities and the border countries have close historical origins and strong ethnic cultural identity. Yunnan’s economic development level, industrial structure and the border compared to the three countries, have a certain comparative advantage. In addition, with the implementation of the strategy of “One Belt and One Road”, the new round of western development and poverty alleviation and development, there are internal and external opportunities for developing border trade in Yunnan. However, there are still many problems in the process of developing border trade in Yunnan. This article tries to find out the problems and put forward countermeasures and suggestions for reference.