论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解我院门诊使用苯二氮类药物的情况。方法:将我院精神科门诊患者452人,按照年龄分组,分别统计所有苯二氮类药物剂量、药物名称、用法和时间。结果:使用苯二氮类药物者总计178人,占39.38%。女性患者使用率为44.50%,显著高于男性患者(χ2=4.264,P=0.039)。使用时间在1～2周以内的最多,占21.91%。随着年龄越大,使用时间越长。使用频率最高的依次为阿普唑仑(32.58%)、劳拉西泮(21.91%)、艾司唑仑(21.35%)和氯硝西泮(17.42%)。结论:我院门诊使用苯二氮类药物相对合理,但应避免不合理使用,特别是女性及老年患者。
Objectives: To understand the use of benzodiazepines in outpatient clinics in our hospital. Methods: 452 psychiatric outpatients in our hospital were grouped according to age, and all the doses of benzodiazepines, drug names, usage and time were counted. Results: The total number of benzodiazepines was 178, accounting for 39.38%. The utilization rate of female patients was 44.50%, significantly higher than that of male patients (χ2 = 4.264, P = 0.039). The use of time in the most 1 to 2 weeks, accounting for 21.91%. With age, the longer you use it. The highest frequency of use was alprazolam (32.58%), lorazepam (21.91%), estazolam (21.35%) and clonazepam (17.42%). Conclusions: The use of benzodiazepines in our clinics is relatively reasonable, but should be avoided unreasonably, especially for women and elderly patients.