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植物生长在自然界,其抽青、生苗、开花、结实等生理过程,具有时间性、阶段性、节奏性,形成一定规律,这是物候观察的标志。中草药材大部分是药用植物,不论是野生还是人工栽培,都与自然界有着密切的联系。因此,对药用植物生长荣枯的观测,利用其特有的物候特征,可以了解药物的生态,药物采种、药材分类,药品贮存以及合理利用诸多方面的内容,为中草药材资源的开发和利用提供方便。基于这一点,笔者觉得:以物候标志为中药研究的手段是切实可行的,具有一定意义,特从以下几方面提出探讨:
Plants grow in nature, and their physiological processes such as greening, seedlings sprouting, flowering, and fruiting are timed, staged, and rhythmical and form certain patterns. This is a sign of phenology observation. Most of the Chinese herbal medicines are medicinal plants. Whether they are wild or cultivated, they are closely related to the natural world. Therefore, the observation of the growth and decline of medicinal plants, using their unique characteristics of phenology, can understand the ecology of the drug, drug seed collection, drug classification, drug storage and rational use of many aspects of content for the development and utilization of Chinese herbal medicine resources Convenience. Based on this, the author believes that the use of phenological signs for the study of traditional Chinese medicine is practical and feasible, with certain significance, and it is proposed to explore the following aspects: