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1976年7月28日凌晨3时42分,河北省唐山市遭遇了一场举世震惊的大地震,一座有百万人口的工业城市顷刻被夷为废墟,24万同胞沦为亡魂。2008年5月12日14时28分,四川汶川遭遇了一场8.0级重大地震,造成69185人遇难,374174人受伤,18457人失踪(数字还在不断变化中),成了全中国最痛的地方。本文以唐山大地震和汶川大地震为例,对比、分析媒体对灾害报道的着力点的变化。分析中国地震在汶川地震报道中的突破,探讨媒体该怎样报道灾害这一命题。
At 3:42 am July 28, 1976, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, suffered a world-shaking earthquake. A metropolitan industrial city with a million inhabitants was immediately mutilated and 240,000 siblings were killed. At 14:28 on May 12, 2008, a magnitude 8.0 earthquake struck in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, killing 69,185 people, injuring 374,174 people and missing 18,457 people (the number is still changing), making it the most painful thing in all of China local. This paper, taking the Tangshan earthquake and the Wenchuan earthquake as an example, compares and analyzes the change of the media’s focus on disaster reporting. Analyze the breakthrough of China earthquake in the coverage of the Wenchuan earthquake and discuss the issue of how the media should report the disaster.