自20世纪80年代以来,我国现存最早的以《名公书判清明集》为代表的宋代诉讼判词被发现并得以点校、整理,学者们对宋代判词的研究已渐蔚然成风。本文即打算从对宋代判词的考察入手,试对宋代民事审判中的几个重要问题进行探讨。 Since the 1980s, the earliest litigant verdicts in the Song Dynasty, which were represented by the Ming and Qing civil servants, have been found and rectified. As a result, scholars’ research on the verdicts of the Song Dynasty has gradually become common practice. This article intends to start with the investigation of the court verdicts in Song Dynasty, and discusses some important issues in the civil trial in the Song Dynasty.