颅内出血是造成新生儿死亡的常见原因之一。本院从1954年9月至1956年9月两年中共死亡婴儿28例(早产儿22例,婴儿6例),其中因颅内出血而死亡者3例,占死亡总数的10%。因此,预防和治疗颅内出血症对抢救新生儿的生命有着积极的意义。过去认为颅内出血的产生是单纯机械性的损伤,儿头通过产道时受到挤压撞击,以及在阵缩时颅内血管之压力不能保持平衡,忽高忽低,引起颅内郁血,使 Intracranial hemorrhage is one of the common causes of neonatal death. In our hospital from September 1954 to September 1956, 28 infants died in the two years (22 premature infants and 6 infants), among which 3 died of intracranial hemorrhage, accounting for 10% of the total deaths. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of intracranial hemorrhages have a positive meaning for the rescue of newborn’s life. In the past that the occurrence of intracranial hemorrhage is a simple mechanical injury, the child by the birth canal squeeze impact, and contraction in the intracranial vascular pressure can not maintain balance, fluctuated, causing intracranial bleeding, so that