论文部分内容阅读
目的了解上海市徐汇区民办幼儿园儿童肥胖状况,为促进儿童健康提供理论支持。方法收集符合要求的19 873名上海市徐汇区民办幼儿园儿童体检数据进行整理,对儿童肥胖状况进行分析。结果上海市徐汇区民办幼儿园儿童总超重率为16.01%,总肥胖率为6.50%;男童的肥胖检出率为7.55%,女童为5.38%,两者相比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=38.30,P<0.01);男童6~7岁超重和肥胖人数比例最高,分别为17.44%和11.04%;女童超重率最高为3~4岁年龄段的16.87%,肥胖率最高的为6~7岁年龄段的7.01%;轻度肥胖人数构成为57.86%,中度肥胖为35.71%,重度肥胖为6.43%;男童轻度(3.85%)、中度(2.81%)和重度肥胖(0.57%)的检出率均高于女生(3.52%,1.71%,0.31%)。结论上海市徐汇区民办幼儿园儿童肥胖状况较为严重,应引起幼儿园及儿童家长的高度重视。
Objective To understand the status of childhood obesity among private kindergartens in Xuhui District of Shanghai and to provide theoretical support for the promotion of children’s health. Methods A total of 19 873 physical examination data of children in kindergartens in Xuhui District of Shanghai were collected and analyzed to analyze the status of obesity in children. Results The total overweight rate of children in private nursery in Xuhui District of Shanghai was 16.01% and the total obesity rate was 6.50%. The prevalence of obesity in boys was 7.55% and that of girls was 5.38% (χ2 = 38.30, P <0.01). The prevalence of overweight and obesity in boys ranged from 6 to 7 years old was 17.44% and 11.04%, respectively. The highest prevalence of overweight in girls was 16.87% in the age group of 3 to 4 years and the highest in obesity was 6 ~ 7.01% in the 7-year-old age group, 57.86% in the mild obesity group, 35.71% in the moderate obesity group and 6.43% in the severe obesity group. The mild obesity in the boys was 3.85%, the moderate obesity in the boys was 2.81% %) Were higher than girls (3.52%, 1.71%, 0.31%). Conclusion The prevalence of obesity in private kindergartens in Xuhui District of Shanghai City is more serious and should be paid more attention to by kindergarten and children’s parents.