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教育是民族振兴的基石。建国65年来,中国教育事业主动适应经济社会发展需要,面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来,通过深化教育改革、优化教育结构、扩大教育开放,从而发生了历史性转变:坚决摧毁了半殖民地半封建社会的旧中国教育制度体系,坚定确立教育在现代化建设中优先发展的战略地位,初步完成了从人口大国到人力资源大国的转变。在百废待兴的建国初期,人才培养成为国家建设刻不容缓的当务之急。然而,当时80%的人口是文盲,
Education is the cornerstone of national rejuvenation. In the 65 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China’s education undertaking took the initiative to adapt itself to the needs of economic and social development. Facing the modernization, the world and the future, China has undergone a historic change through deepening education reform, optimizing its education structure and expanding its education opening-up: resolutely destroying the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society Old China’s education system and firmly established its strategic position of giving priority to education in its modernization drive and initially completed the transition from a populous nation to a large human resources country. In the early days after the founding of new China, personnel training became an imperative urgent task for the nation in its development. However, at that time, 80% of the population was illiterate,