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对实施计划免疫后广西壮族自治区几个少数民族的麻疹发病状况做了分析,结果显示少数民族中麻疹暴发或流行的特点是二低一高,即麻疹疫苗接种率低(49.9%),血凝抑制抗体(HI)阳性率低(78.8%),麻疹发病率高(148/10万)。少数民族麻疹疫苗接种率低是造成麻疹流行的重要原冈。加强对少数民族的卫生宣传教育,提高全民卫生意识,强化麻疹疫苗免疫,提高接种率,是控制少数民族地区麻疹流行的首要措施。
An analysis of the incidence of measles in several ethnic minorities in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region after the implementation of the planned immunization showed that the measles outbreak or pandemic in ethnic minorities was characterized by two low and one high, namely, a measles vaccination rate of 49.9% The positive rate of HI was low (78.8%) and the incidence of measles was high (148/10). The low incidence of measles vaccination among ethnic minorities is an important source of measles epidemics. Strengthening primary health education and publicity for ethnic minorities, raising awareness of universal health care, strengthening immunization against measles and increasing vaccination rates are the primary measures to control the spread of measles in ethnic minority areas.