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1989年10月苏联第一次报道在哈萨克共和国发生2例鼠疫,1例于5月在塔尔迪库尔干地区发现,为败血性鼠疫,另1例于3月在古里耶夫发现,患者死于腺性-败血性鼠疫。这一地区是野鼠鼠疫的地方流行区,在连接哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦和土库曼等中亚细亚共和国的铁路沿线好几个站都检出受鼠疫感染的啮齿动物,因此存在流行的可能。1990年秋在苏联阿拉尔斯克市又有一次流行,2例病人中1例死亡。发病可能与屠宰1头骆驼有关,237名接
In October 1989, for the first time in the Soviet Union, two plague cases were reported in the Republic of Kazakhstan. One case was found in Tarim Kurgan region in May as septic plague and the other one in Guriev in March. Patients Died of glandular-septic plague. The area is endemic to the rat plague and epidemics are possible at several stations along the railway connecting Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and the Central Asian Republic of Turkmenistan with plague-infected rodents. In the autumn of 1990 there was another epidemic in the city of Alarsk, and 1 of 2 patients died. The incidence may be related to slaughtering a camel, 237 pick