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司马迁生于西汉初期黄老之学向独尊儒术之过渡阶段,成年又求学于儒道大家,故而深谙儒道精髓。但太史公遭受宫刑之后,必是寻求慰藉于道家思想,以淡化政治黑暗带来的打击。《周易》是太史令一职必须精通的典著,从《周易》的角度可以解读太史公“欲以究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言”的思想轨迹,这在《史记》中有所反映,如对《史记》的体例安排和《史记》对后世的文学影响。《史记》中的篇幅数目与《周易》中的数字完全符合,这绝非偶然,亦非著作篇目之规定,《周易》与司马迁已然融为一体,并指导着《史记》的体例布局和写作。
Sima Qian was born in the early Western Han Dynasty, Huang Lao Zhuan to monopolize the transitional stage of Confucianism, adult and learn from Confucianism and Taoism, so well versed in the essence of Confucianism and Taoism. However, after being subjected to a palace sentence, Taishugong must seek to comfort the Taoist ideology so as to dilute the blow brought by political darkness. From the perspective of the Book of Changes, “Book of Changes” is the classic book that Taishi Shih’s post must master. From the perspective of “Book of Changes”, we can interpret the thought trajectory of Taishi Gong, “To study the heaven and the earth, Shiji ”reflected, such as the“ Historical Records ”and the arrangement of the“ Historical Records ”on later literary influence. It is by no means accidental, nor is it the content of the book, that the Book of Changes and Si Maqian are already integrated, and they guide the layout and writing of the Records of the Historian. .