土地改革后,随着农村经济恢复和发展,农民的经济地位普遍上升,农村出现中农化趋势,与此同时,在农民内部也出现了分化现象。在提出过渡时期总路线后,由于片面理解“共同富裕”等原因,中共很快主张限制和消灭分化,导致农户倾向保持现有的阶级成分,而缺乏进一步扩大生产、发家致富的积极性。 After the land reform, with the restoration and development of the rural economy, the economic status of the peasants generally rose and the trend toward the ruralization appeared in the rural areas. At the same time, the phenomenon of differentiation was also seen inside the peasants. After presenting the general line for the transitional period, the CCP advocated restricting and eliminating differentiation because of one-sided understanding such as “common prosperity.” This led farmers to tend to maintain the existing class composition and lack the enthusiasm to further expand their production and their fortunes.