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目的观察探究护理干预对颌面外科手术患者围术期焦虑及疼痛程度的影响。方法 90例颌面外科手术患者,按照随机分配的方式将其分为对照组与观察组,每组45例。对照组患者给予常规的护理方式,观察组患者在对照组的基础上再增加特殊护理进行干预。对比两组患者的干预效果。结果手术前两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);手术后观察组SAS评分(40.46±2.14)分低于对照组(45.68±2.45)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预第1天两组疼痛数字评分量表(NRS)评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预第5、10天,观察组NRS评分(5.15±0.39)、(2.97±0.88)分均低于对照组(5.46±0.87)、(3.94±0.22)分,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在颌面外科手术患者的围术期给予护理干预,能使患者的焦虑情绪和疼痛感觉得到有效的缓解,更有益于术后患者的恢复,值得在临床上广泛推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on the patients with perioperative anxiety and pain in maxillofacial surgery. Methods Ninety patients undergoing maxillofacial surgery were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 45 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. Patients in the observation group were given special nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. Compare the intervention effect of two groups of patients. Results There was no significant difference in SAS scores between the two groups before surgery (P> 0.05). SAS score of the observation group after operation was lower than that of the control group (40.66 ± 2.14) Statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in NRS score between the two groups on the first day of intervention (P> 0.05). On the 5th and 10th day of intervention, NRS scores (5.15 ± 0.39) and (2.97 ± 0.88) points in the observation group (5.46 ± 0.87) and (3.94 ± 0.22) points respectively, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Perioperative nursing intervention in patients undergoing maxillofacial surgery can effectively relieve the anxiety and pain of the patients and is more beneficial to the recovery of postoperative patients. It is worth to be widely used clinically.