由于当前我国铁路货物运价中仍然存在一些问题和不足,包括铁路运价机制比较单一、运价计费方式不够合理、铁路承担的公益性运输运价偏低等,严重阻碍铁路运输业的发展,基于此,本文对铁路货物运输价格改革策略进行了深入研究,以期使铁路运输优势得到充分发挥,使铁路运输市场竞争能力得到进一步提高。 As there are still some problems and shortcomings in the freight tariffs of China’s railway at present, including the relatively simple railway tariff mechanism, the unjustified tariff charging mode and the low freight rate of public welfare transportation provided by the railway, which seriously hinders the development of the railway transport industry Based on this, this article deeply studies the price reform of railway freight transportation in order to give full play to the advantages of railway transportation and further enhance the competitiveness of the railway transportation market.