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犯罪学的主题及其在众多学科中的地位,迄今尚无统一的界说,就此著书立说的人们给犯罪学的范围与任务所下的定义各不相同。而且,在犯罪学究竟是一门独立的学科抑或是从属于某门更大的学科尤其是法学、社会学、心理学或病理学这一问题上,意见也不一致。按照威廉·波格的说法,“犯罪学”这一术语是1879年由一位医生——法国人类学家P·托皮纳德首先使用的。而其他资料则表明,刑事人类学派的奠基人之一、意大利法学家雷发尔·加罗弗洛在1885年发表的《犯罪学》一书中使用了这一术语。
The theme of criminology and its position in many disciplines, so far there is no uniform definition, so writers to the definition of criminology range and mission are different. Moreover, there is disagreement over whether criminology is an independent discipline or subordinate to a larger subject, especially jurisprudence, sociology, psychology or pathology. According to William Pogue, the term “criminology” was first used in 1879 by a French physician Ptroppinard, a French anthropologist. Other sources indicate that the term was used in the book Criminology, published by the Italian jurist Rehlfarrow Rowe, one of the founders of the criminal anthropology.