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马来西亚的新经济政策于1970年制定,并于次年,在第二个马来西亚计划(1971—1975年)中正式提出。它有两个直接目标,它设想通过这两个目标来最终实现民族的团结。第一个目标是“通过提高所有马来西亚人(无论什么种族)的收入水平和增加其就业机会来消灭贫困”。第二个目标是: 加速马来西亚社会结构改革的进程,以便纠正经济的不平衡,从而减少和最终消灭对种族与经济功能的等量齐观。新经济政策一直是在“远景规划纲要”(1971—1990年)的框架内加以实施的,如今已行将结束。现在该是为新经济政策以后的时期进行评论和规划的时候了。为了为这一重
Malaysia’s new economic policy was enacted in 1970 and formally introduced in the second Malaysian Plan (1971-1975) the following year. It has two immediate goals, which envisage the ultimate realization of national unity through these two goals. The first is to “eradicate poverty by raising the incomes of all Malaysians (regardless of race) and increasing their employment opportunities”. The second objective is to accelerate the process of social structural reform in Malaysia in order to correct the imbalance in the economy so as to reduce and eventually eliminate the isometric equivalence of racial and economic functions. The new economic policy, which has been implemented within the framework of the Long-range Planning Outline (1971-1990), is now ending. Now it is time to comment and plan for the post-new economic policy period. For this weight