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一、基本情况1988年湘西土家族苗族自治州结核病防治所、吉首市防疫站、各乡卫生院多次进行痰结核菌检查,共发现166名痰菌阳性患者,分布在14个乡,这就是已发现的吉首市农村肺结核传染源。为了查清肺结核传染源的现状,为防治工作提供根据,我们对其中六个乡的84名痰菌阳性患者进行了有关社会医学调查,得到了可作分析的74名患者资料,占痰阳性总数的44.6％。本组患者平均经济收入为192.75元/人/年,大低于吉首市平均水平,其中77.03％的痰菌阳性患者经济收入在304元
I. Basic situation In 1988, the Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Station of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, the Epidemic Prevention Station of Jishou City, and the township hospitals conducted inspections of tubercle bacilli multiple times. A total of 166 positive bacteria-contaminated patients were found in 14 townships. The source of tuberculosis infection in rural Jishou City was discovered. In order to find out the current status of infectious sources of tuberculosis and provide evidence for prevention and control, we conducted a survey of 84 socially important medically diagnosed patients in six townships and obtained data on 74 patients that could be analyzed. 44.6%. The average economic income of this group of patients was 192.75 yuan/person/year, which was lower than the average level of Jishou City, of which 77.03% of the patients with positive sputum-positive bacteria had an economic income of 304 yuan.