在心理学上,有一种人们熟悉的现象叫“罗森塔尔效应”。讲的是著名心理学家罗森塔尔与雅各布在1968年选择了一所小学,给该校的教师提供一份该校“具有优异发展可能”的学生名单,而且特别嘱咐要“保密”。其实,这份名单是罗森塔尔他们随意拟定的,并没有多少科学依据。但正是这个特殊的名单,使教师们自觉不自觉地提高了对这部分学生“成功”的希望。几个月后,被列入名单的学生成绩居然 In psychology, there is a familiar phenomenon called “Rosenthal effect.” It is said that the famous psychologist Rosenthal and Jacob chose a primary school in 1968 to provide teachers in the school with a list of students with “excellent development potential” and specifically asked to “keep secret ”. In fact, this list is Rosenthal they arbitrarily drafted, and not much scientific basis. However, it is this special list that has led teachers to consciously and unconsciously raise their hopes of “success” for some of these students. A few months later, students listed on the list actually