我国著名经济学家薛暮桥认为,市场疲软在资本主义国家是常见病,在疲软中竞争会更加激烈,优胜劣汰,促进技术革新和产品更新,使经济在更高层次上得到复兴。那么社会主义国家究竟应如何对待市场疲软呢?他指出,摆在我们面前的只有两条路:一条是老办法,保护,即用补贴来把企业的困难由国家承担起来,过去往往把这认为是社会主义的“优越性”,另一条是竞争,优胜劣汰,过去常把这说成是资本主义的“盲目性”。 Xue Muqiao, a famous economist in our country, believes that the weak market is a common disease in capitalist countries. In the weak state, the competition will be fiercer and the survival of the fittest will be eliminated. Technological innovations and product updates will be promoted so that the economy can be revived at a higher level. So what exactly should the socialist countries do to deal with the weak market? He pointed out that there are only two ways ahead of us: one is the old way of protecting the subsidy, that is, taking the difficulties of the enterprises from the state, which in the past often regarded this as Is the “superiority” of socialism, while the other is competition and survival of the fittest. In the past, this was often said to be the “blindness” of capitalism.