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作者指出伴有白天睡眠的睡眠呼吸暂停逐渐受到重视。睡眠紊乱的患者可出现肺心病、阳萎、晨起头痛、注意力不集中甚至在睡眠中死亡。目前对于睡眠呼吸暂停已有明确的定义:鼻与口腔气流停止持续至少10秒钟,在7小时的睡眠中发作30次则称为睡眠呼吸暂停综合征。该综合征可发生于正常人或继发于影响呼吸中枢与上呼吸道的疾病。睡眠呼吸暂停可见于 Shy—draglr 综合征、肌营养不良、两侧声带切除术、粘液水肿、肥胖、下颌畸形、喉狭窄、扁桃腺和增殖腺肿大以及下丘脑性肺泡通气不足综合征的患者。
The authors note that sleep apnea associated with daytime sleep is receiving increasing attention. Patients with sleep disorders may develop pulmonary heart disease, impotence, morning headache, inattention or even death during sleep. Currently there is a clear definition of sleep apnea: nasal and oral airflow stopped for at least 10 seconds, 30 episodes in 7 hours of sleep is called sleep apnea syndrome. The syndrome can occur in normal subjects or secondary to diseases affecting the respiratory center and the upper respiratory tract. Sleep apnea can be seen in patients with Shy-draglr syndrome, muscular dystrophy, bilateral vocal cord excision, mucoid edema, obesity, mandibular deformity, laryngeal stenosis, tonsil and proliferative glandular enlargement and hypothalamic alveolar hypoventilation syndrome .