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随着高校改革的深入,各艺术院校对艺术教育模式的探讨,逐渐引起各级人士的重视。不可否认,学生入校时的色彩基础知识和基本技能参差不齐,特别是设计专业方向的学生这种现象尤为普遍。应试艺术教育培养出来的考生,色彩表现技能单一,多数对写生色彩和主观色彩方面的认知很模糊。写生色彩实训倾向于传统的色彩基础教学与实训,而主观色彩实训则更加注重学生对色彩的创造性思维训练和培养,是更具主观创造性、表现性的实训练习。结合艺术教育的色彩基础教学大钢要求,在色彩教学中,我们既要加强写生色彩的实训,又要强化主观色彩的理解和训练,培养学生的创新意识和创造性思维能力,合理地进行写生色彩与主观色彩实训模式的分段、衔接、转换。综合材料和媒介的探索体验为主观色彩实训提供了更多地认识机会,丰富了学生对色彩的理解,使他们寻求到了更多地表现方法和描绘技法,为今后设计的创新和表现提供了契机。艺术教育如何深化改革,使其更具有特色、更适应社会职业需求的发展,也就成为高校艺术教育的一个教学、科研重点。
With the deepening of the reform of colleges and universities, the discussion of the art education mode by art academies has gradually drawn the attention of people at all levels. Admittedly, the basic knowledge of color and basic skills of students when entering school are uneven, especially in the design of professional students this phenomenon is particularly prevalent. Candidates trained in exam-oriented arts education have a single color representation skill, and most of them have a vague awareness of sketching and subjective colors. Sketching practice tends to be based on traditional color teaching and training, while subjective color training focuses more on students’ creative thinking training and development of colors. It is a more subjective and creative practice training. In the teaching of color, we should not only strengthen the practical training of color sketch, but also strengthen the understanding and training of subjective colors, cultivate students’ innovative awareness and creative thinking ability, and make reasonable sketch writing Color and subjective color training mode segmentation, convergence, conversion. The discovery of integrated materials and media provides more opportunities for subjective color training, enriches students’ understanding of color, and enables them to seek more ways to represent and describe techniques for future design innovation and performance Opportunity. How to deepen the reform of the art education, make it more distinctive, and adapt to the development of the social occupation demand, will also become a teaching and research focus of art education in colleges and universities.