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民歌是劳动人民在社会实践中口头创作的歌曲,是人民社会生活和思想感情最直接、最真挚的反映。《绣荷包》属于谣曲中的情歌类,这类名歌全国各地都有,但曲调各有特色。山东苍山的《绣荷包》是一首流传在山东中南部的传统情歌。本文从该曲曲体结构、调式调性、旋律等民族民间的音乐体系的艺术特征出发,结合当地语言、环境、风土人情等地域性特征对该曲进行了较为系统的分析和研究,站在一个新视角将《绣荷包》置于它产生的整个社会和文化的背景中去加以认识,多角度、多层面地看待和分析,使我们的学习和研究出现一个新的局面。
Folk songs are songs written orally by working people in social practice and are the most direct and sincere reflection of people’s social life and thoughts and feelings. “Embroidered purse” belongs to the love songs in the ballad class, these famous songs all over the country, but the tunes have their own characteristics. Shandong Cangshan’s “embroidered purse” is a traditional love song circulating in central and southern Shandong. Based on the artistic features of the ethnic folk music system such as the structure of the tunes, tonality and tonality, melody and other regional characteristics, this paper systematically analyzes and studies the music based on the regional characteristics of local language, environment, A new perspective puts “Embroidered Pockets” in the context of the entire society and culture it produces, recognizes and analyzes it from many perspectives and levels, and brings about a new situation in our study and research.