采矿是一个高风险的行业,而在中国这个高风险远远超出了正常限度,“矿难”成了我国社会问题中最热门的话题。尽管矿业安全生产的解决是一项综合性、系统性工程,但其无论如何离不开监管的手段。而在监管中,从哪方面进行监管、监管中面对的利益冲突的价值取舍等都是值得探讨的问题。 Mining is a high-risk industry. In China, this high risk goes far beyond the normal limit. The “mine disaster” has become the hottest topic in China’s social problems. Although the solution to the problem of mining safety is a comprehensive and systematic project, it can not be separated from supervision anyway. In the regulation, from which aspects of regulation, the value of the conflict of interest faced in the regulation of trade-offs are all worth discussing.