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导论宋代宗室应举,自神宗熙宁二年(1069)起,直到南宋灭亡(1279)先后共实行了六十余次,它是宋代科举制度的一个重要组成部分。在唐代,袒免(即五世孙)以外的血亲已与庶民无异,但在北宋前期,凡是宗室子弟,都能授官并享受宗室待遇,但是却有一个重要限制,就是不能应举。可是,随着宗室人数的增加,要对宗室子弟普遍授官已不可能,于是从北宋熙宁二年起,五服亲以外的宗室远亲虽然不能授官,却允许他们以相当优厚的条件参加科举考试进入仕途,以维持自己宗族的特殊利益。
In the Song dynasty, the imperial clan chamber should serve a total of more than sixty times since the death of the Southern Song Dynasty (1279), two years after the god Xun Xuning (1069). It was an important part of the imperial examination system in the Song Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the blood relatives other than the bare (ie, the fifth-grandson) had become as common as the common people. However, in the early Northern Song Dynasty, all the children of the imperial clan were able to be granted official titles and enjoyed the treatment of the imperial clan. However, there was an important restriction that they could not respond. However, with the increase of the number of the chambers, it is impossible to give a universal grant to the children of the ancestral clan. Therefore, since the two years of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty, the distant relatives of the imperial clans other than the five serving pro-parents can not be granted the official title but allow them to participate with rather generous conditions Imperial examinations go to career to maintain the special interests of their own clan.