牛奶果(FicuS iacertiolia)别名:补血果、树地瓜、鸡眼睛、铁牛入石、骨风木、山枇杷、斑鸠食子,是四川芦山名优植物研究所从野生植物中驯化成功的盆栽小杂果。桑科,无花果属落叶小灌木,盆栽株高一般30cm～70cm,地栽可达100cm～150cm,茎干青黄色,叶片脆硬、粗糙,有浅色斑点,叶互生,叶缘有不规则的浅裂;隐头花序,着生于新梢的叶腋间,新梢渐伸长,花序也渐渐肥大而形成果实,这种隐头花序用肉眼是无法分辨的,所以牛奶果属无花果一类。牛奶果坐果密集,基本达到一叶一果,果实圆球形,幼果绿色,可见明显的白色斑点。脐部淡红色,有明显的腺点,似小孩的乳头,很奇特;果为浆果,成熟后果皮红色,果肉淡黄色,每个果实重2g～4g,最大6g,口感爽甜清香。4月嫩梢开始伸长坐果,陆续坐果至10月份,7月开始至翌年3月陆续成熟,基本达到终年观果。一株高40cm、分枝10条以上的植株,前后可坐果百枚之多。当年春季栽植的幼苗或扦插的枝条,到秋季均可坐果,坐果的最低部位只有10cm左右。其奇特之处还在于:无论切开叶片、果实、嫩枝,都可溢出牛奶一样的白色乳汁,这也是“牛奶果”名称的由来。牛奶果有很强的适应性,不择土壤,喜阳光,耐半阴,耐寒,可耐-15℃左右的低温,尚未发现病虫害,栽培管理粗放,枝条柔软,便于造型,是制作盆景的优良材料。栽培管理及繁殖要点如下: FicuS iacertiolia alias: blood fruit, tree sweet potato, chicken eyes, tractor into the stone, bone wind wood, mountain loquat, turtledove echinacea, Sichuan Lushan Institute of Botany domesticated from the wild plants in the successful cultivation of small pots fruit. Mulberry, figs are deciduous shrubs, potted plants generally 30cm ~ 70cm, to planted up to 100cm ~ 150cm, green stem yellowish, crisp leaves, rough, light spots, leaf alternate, leaf edge irregular Shallow fissure; crypto-inflorescence, was born in the shoots of young leaves axillary, the new shoots gradually grow, inflorescence gradually hypertrophy and the formation of fruit, the glenoid inflorescence with the naked eye is unable to distinguish, so the milk is a type of figs. Dense fruit milk fruit, basically reached a leaf of a fruit, spherical fruit, young fruit green, visible white spots. Umbilical pink, with obvious glandular points, like a child’s nipple, it is peculiar; fruit is a berry, ripe peel red, fruit flesh yellow, each fruit weight 2g ~ 4g, maximum 6g, sweet and sour taste. April tender shoots began to stretch fruit sets, one after another fruit until October, from July to March the following year gradually mature, basically reached the end of the year fruit. A plant height 40cm, branches more than 10 plants, before and after the fruit can sit as many as one hundred. Spring planting seedlings or cutting branches that can fall fruit, the lowest part of the fruit set is only about 10cm. Its peculiar thing is that no matter cut the leaves, fruits, twigs, can overflow the same white milk milk, which is also the origin of the name “milk fruit”. Milk fruit has a strong adaptability, do not choose soil, hi sunshine, semi-shade, cold, resistant to -15 ℃ low temperature, no pests and diseases found, cultivation and management of extensive, soft branches, easy to shape, is the production of bonsai fine material. Cultivation management and breeding points are as follows: