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预设分为语义预设和语用预设两种。语义预设建立在真值条件基础上,绝大部分是由语言本身所引起的。语用预设是交际双方所共有的知识,语用预设的这种“共知性”是交际得以成功的基础,没有这一共同拥有的背景知识,话语交际就不能顺利进行。一、行政公文写作中研究预设的意义。(一)有助于正确理解公文含义,
Default is divided into semantic default and pragmatic default two. Semantic presuppositions are based on truth conditions, mostly caused by the language itself. The pragmatic presupposition is the common knowledge of both communicators. The pragmatic presupposition of this “consensus” is the basis for the success of communication. Without this co-owned background knowledge, utterance communication can not be carried out smoothly. First, the administrative official document writing research presupposition significance. (A) helps to correctly understand the meaning of documents,