历史上中国建筑、村镇和城市在技术、艺术等诸多方面都取得了辉煌的成就但在封建社会，匠人的社会地位很低限于文化程度难以将经验总结为可世代相传的文字，从而束缚了建筑的发展。差不多到了２０世纪初期，从思想家、教育家蔡元培提倡近代建筑艺术、留学生陆续回国、西方建筑 Historically, Chinese architecture, towns, villages and cities have made brilliant achievements in many aspects such as technology and art. In feudal society, however, the low social status of artisans is limited to the degree of education. Therefore, it is difficult to sum up experience as a word that can be handed down from generation to generation, development of. Almost by the early twentieth century, Cai Yuanpei, a thinker and educator, advocated the modern architectural art, the graduating students returned home, the western architecture