《哈巴涅拉》舞曲是西班牙名称,它来自“哈瓦那”一词,是起源于古巴岛,后在西班牙广为流传,舞蹈动作带有即兴特点,载歌载舞的一种西班牙民间歌舞形式。《哈巴涅拉》舞曲用的是2/4拍子,节奏音型独特,重拍落在第二拍的后半拍八分音符上,速度较缓慢。《哈巴涅拉》这种具有独特风格的曲式深受不少作曲家的钟爱。除法国大作曲家比才(1838-1875)在驰名全球的歌剧《卡门》中采用过以外,印象派音乐的奠基者、著名的法国作曲家德彪西(1862-1918)在其所写的钢琴曲《格林那达的夜晚》中也运用过。西班牙小提琴家、作曲家萨拉 “Habanera” dance is the Spanish name, which comes from the word “Havana” is a form of Spanish folk song and dance that originated in the island of Cuba and was widely circulated in Spain with an impromptu movement in dance and singing and dancing. “Haba Niela” dance is used 2/4 beats, a unique rhythm pattern, the second beat beat in the second beat eighth note, the slower. “Habanera” this unique style of the song by many composers love. In addition to the famous French composer Benedict (1838-1875) adopted in the world-famous opera “Carmen”, the founders of Impressionist music, the famous French composer Debussy (1862-1918) in the piano The song “Grenada’s Night” has also been used. Spanish violinist, composer Sarah