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目的汇总分析河南省网络直报突发公共卫生事件发生状况及特征,为政府和有关部门提供较为详实的疾病信息服务。方法通过国家突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统,进行日监测、日分析,对较大级和较敏感事件随时进行追踪。结果全省共报告突发公共卫生事件315起,发病13 412人,死亡46人。其中报告未分级事件65起,发病1 202人、死亡17人;一般级事件232起,发病11 780人、死亡6人;较大级事件18起,发病430人、死亡23人;无重大级以上的事件报告发生。事件以传染病和食物中毒为主,两者占事件总数85.71%;事件明显聚集发生在学校和幼儿园内,占事件总数62.86%。事件及时处理率为100%。结论传染病暴发和食品安全仍是疾病控制的关键;学校和幼儿园是突发公共卫生事件的多发地,在校学生和幼儿园儿童属重点保护人群。
Objective To summarize and analyze the status and characteristics of the emergent public health incidents reported directly by the network in Henan Province and provide the government and relevant departments with more detailed disease information services. Methods Through the national emergency public health incident management information system, daily monitoring and daily analysis were conducted to track the larger and more sensitive events at any time. Results A total of 315 public health emergencies were reported in the province, with 13 412 cases and 46 deaths. Among them, 65 cases were reported as unfractionated, with a morbidity of 1,202 and 17 deaths; 232 cases of general-level incidents and 11,780 deaths and 6 deaths; 18 cases of higher-level incidents and 430 cases of morbidity and 23 deaths; The above incident report occurred. The incidents were mainly infectious diseases and food poisoning, both of which accounted for 85.71% of the total number of incidents. Incidents obviously occurred in schools and kindergartens, accounting for 62.86% of the total incidents. Incident rate of 100%. Conclusions Outbreaks of infectious diseases and food safety are still the keys to disease control. Schools and kindergartens are frequent public health emergencies. Schoolchildren and kindergarten children are the key protection groups.