全国解放兩年以來,工農子女入學的要求日益迫切,有些地區(尤其是老解放區)土地改革早巳完成,廣大的农民子女更迫切地要求進入小學,接受新中國人民的基礎教育。但由於我們的国家还處在戰爭的環境,國防和經濟建設又是首要的任務,所以農村的教育經費還有困難,还不可能大量設置學校來滿足農民的需要,因而在第一次全國初等教育及師範教育會議時特別指出‘小學教育經費應貫澈由地方政府統籌與依靠群众辦學相結合的方針’。這就是解决小學教育經費困難的革命辦法。东北和華東區巳採取了這種辦法,獲得了相當良好的成绩,积累了一定的經驗。 Since the liberation of China two years ago, workers and peasants have become increasingly desirous of entering schools. The land reform in some areas (especially the old Liberated Areas) has already been completed. The vast majority of peasants and children are more desperately required to enter primary schools and receive basic education from the people of New China. However, since our country is still in a war environment and national defense and economic construction are the most important tasks, we still have difficulties in funding education in rural areas and it is impossible to set up schools in large numbers to meet the needs of peasants. Therefore, in the first nationwide elementary At the meeting on education and teacher education, it was pointed out in particular that ’funding for primary education should be consistent with the principle of combining overall planning by local governments and relying on running schools by the masses.’ This is the revolutionary solution to the difficulty of funding for primary education. This approach has been adopted by the Northeast and East China regions and has achieved quite good results and accumulated some experience.