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目的了解无锡市城乡居民的健康素养水平,分析健康素养干预的效果,为有效干预提供依据。方法采用《2008中国公民健康素养调查问卷》,在干预活动前后主动入户询问调查。结果城市社区干预前问卷题目答对率为60.82%,干预后问卷题目答对率为69.25%;农村社区干预前问卷题目答对率为58.45%,干预后问卷题目答对率为85.23%;农村答对率提高幅度是城市的3.17倍;在问卷的全部71项题目中,干预后城市社区上升64项,下降7项;农村社区上升69项,下降2项。结论本次干预方法总体有效,对农村社区的效果高于城市社区,对居民的心理及控烟干预没有效果,应继续加强对健康素养社区干预有效方法的深入研究。
Objective To understand the level of health literacy of urban and rural residents in Wuxi and analyze the effects of health literacy intervention so as to provide the basis for effective intervention. Methods “2008 China Citizens’ Health Literacy Questionnaire” was used to investigate the case before and after the intervention. Results The answer rate of questionnaire before intervention was 60.82% in urban community, 69.25% in questionnaire after intervention, 58.45% in questionnaire before intervention in rural community, and 85.23% in questionnaire after intervention. The improvement rate of rural respondents’ Which is 3.17 times that of the city. Among all the 71 questions in the questionnaire, the urban community increased by 64 items after the intervention, down by 7 points; the rural community increased by 69 items and decreased by 2 items. Conclusion The intervention method is generally effective, and its effect on rural communities is higher than that of urban communities. It has no effect on residents’ psychology and tobacco control interventions. It should continue to strengthen the in-depth study of effective intervention methods for community-based health literacy.