意识障碍包括三种不同状态:昏迷,植物状态(vegetativestate,VS)和最小意识状态(minimally conscious state,MCS)。近年来,随着各类意识评定量表的应用和神经影像学、电生理技术的快速发展,人们对意识障碍的认识以及诊断水平得到了极大提高。但迄今为止,仍缺乏对意识障碍的有效治疗 Disorders of consciousness include three different states: coma, vegetative state (VS) and minimally conscious state (MCS). In recent years, with the application of various types of awareness assessment scales and the rapid development of neuroimaging and electrophysiological techniques, people’s awareness and diagnosis of disturbance of consciousness have been greatly improved. But so far, there is a lack of effective treatment of disturbance of consciousness