风湿病给患者带来巨大的痛苦,因风湿引起的心脏病更是严重地摧残了患者的身心健康。 风湿性心脏病可累及心内膜、心肌、心外膜各层,其中心肌层最为重要。病变主要是由于在心肌间质血管周围的结缔组织中有风湿小体的形成,常称结缔节性风湿性肉芽肿。由于病情的转归,心肌病变恢复时,风湿小体则发生纤维化,血管周围有瘢痕形成,造成各个瓣膜的增厚,粘连增多、变形造成瓣膜狭窄和关闭不全,形成风湿性心脏病。 风湿性心脏病患者由于代偿功能失调,出现心功能不全,尤其是在 Rheumatism to patients with great pain, due to rheumatic heart disease is severely damaged the physical and mental health of patients. Rheumatic heart disease can affect the endocardium, myocardium, epicardium layers, of which the most important myocardial layer. Lesions are mainly due to the formation of rheumatoid bodies in the connective tissue around the vascular stroma of the myocardium, often referred to as rhegmatogenous granuloma. Due to the prognosis of disease, when the recovery of myocardial disease, rheumatoid body fibrosis, scar formation around the blood vessels, resulting in various valve thickening, adhesions increased deformation caused by valve stenosis and incomplete closure, the formation of rheumatic heart disease. Patients with rheumatic heart disease due to compensatory dysfunction, cardiac insufficiency, especially in