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古希腊作为西方文明史的开端,其法律思想亦是西方各派法律思想自发的之所。古希腊的法律思想多蕴涵于其精妙的神话、传说、戏剧等文学艺术作品中。如同现代西方各派法律思想之间存在的矛盾一样,在古希腊的法律思想中也包含了各种法律思想的矛盾的萌芽。在古希腊的神话传说、历史故事以及人物传记等文学作品中,可以清楚地看到自然法与实在法、人法和神法、国家法与习惯法等相对概念之间的斗争,体现出浓厚的法哲学的意蕴。
Ancient Greece, as the beginning of the history of Western civilization, is also the spontaneous position of the legal thoughts of the western schools. Ancient Greek legal thought contains many subtle myths, legends, plays and other literary and artistic works. Like the contradictions existing between the legal ideas of the modern western parties, the ancient Greek legal thought also embodies the contradictions and germons of various legal thoughts. In the ancient Greek myths and legends, historical stories and biographies and other literary works, we can clearly see the natural law and the real law, the human law and God Law, the national law and customary law and other relative concepts between the struggle, reflecting the strong Implication of Legal Philosophy.